What Does a Steam Room Do to the Skin?

Heat and Steam Increase Circulation

In a steam room, a steam generator produces a constant flow of steam, while the room is heated between 110 and 116 degrees F. According to the Day Spa Association, the normal temperature for a human body is 98.6 degrees F. Since the room is warmer than the body, the temperature of the body rises. As the temperature rises, circulation increases. This increase in circulation quickens blood flow throughout the body, causing blood to move around rapidly and bringing nutrients and healing to the parts of the body that need it most. Blood flow near the skin's surface is also enhanced so that the skin itself feels warm.

Pores Open and the Body Sweats

The moist heat in the room causes the pores of the skin to gently and gradually open. The combination of the room's temperature and the steam circulating throughout the room makes the body start sweating. As the body sweats, water, electrolytes and other substances flow out of the body through the open pores. According to the Yoga Journal, sweating also purges microscopic yet harmful toxins from the body out through the pores of the skin.

Toxins Leave Through Open Pores

The toxins and impurities purged from the skin include dead skin cells and bacteria that could have clogged the pores and led to acne. Blackheads and clogged pores are cleaned out by the warm steam. Therefore, the use of steam rooms helps to prevent acne and cause a more beautiful-looking skin tone. The Day Spa Association states that when dead skin cells are removed from the skin, the result is a softer and smoother skin texture.

Skin Is Moisturized

The Day Spa Association also explains that the continuous flow of steam throughout the room moisturizes the skin and helps to heal skin that is cracked, dry or chapped due to rough environmental conditions. When a person leaves the steam room, his body temperature readjusts to a lower temperature and his pores naturally begin to close. This results in smoother, cleaner skin.

References

Article reviewed by Eric Althoff Last updated on: May 4, 2011

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