Ringworm is a parasitic fungal infection of the skin. It can seep into the inner crevices of the toes and cause an intense itch known as athlete's foot. Ringworm can affect the genitals and lead to jock itch. Ringworm doesn't stop there. It can affect the scalp and lead to bald patches, according to the Mayo Clinic. A weakened immune system, excessive sweating and touching a contaminated person or object are just some of the risk factors for developing ringworm. Certain anti-fungal medications are used to treat this condition.
Itraconazole
Itraconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat ringworm. Specifically, it belongs to a class of drugs called triazoles. MedlinePlus says that itraconazole can also treat fungal infections of the lungs, fingernails and toenails. It also treats yeast infections of the throat and mouth.
Itraconazole's side effects include muscle pain, sweating, stomach pain, heartburn, bleeding gums and mouth sores. Constipation, gas, diarrhea, muscle pain, depression, nervousness and decreased sex drive are itraconazole's other side effects. Potentially fatal side effects include trouble swallowing or trouble breathing. MedlinePlus says that itraconazole can increase the risk of developing congestive heart failure.
Itraconazole is a capsule, taken one to three times a day for 1 month, or as instructed by your doctor.
Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole also treats ringworm. According to MedlinePlus, ketoconazole can also manage yeast infections of the mouth, urinary tract and blood. It also treats fungal infections of the lungs or skin.
MedlinePlus indicates that ketoconazole's side effects include depression, stomach pain and suicidal ideation and behaviors. An allergic reaction to ketoconazole manifests as trouble breathing, hives and itching.
Ketoconazole can increase the risk for liver damage, so alcohol abusers and liver disease sufferers should avoid ketoconazole at all costs. This medication can interact with clopidogrel and omeprazole and reduce ketoconazole's effectiveness.
This drug is a tablet typically taken daily.
Fluconazole
Fluconazole is another antifungal antibiotic used to address ringworm. According to Drugs.com, fluconazole also treats fungal infections of the throat, mouth, esophagus, bladder and lungs.
Fluconazole's side effects include a headache, dizziness, vomiting, stomach problems and nausea. Seizures, easy bleeding or bruising, weakness, peeling red skin, dark-colored urine and yellowing of the skin are fluconazole's other side effects.
This medication is a liquid or tablet taken daily as directed.
