Ibuprofen is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Ibuprofen may be used to relieve muscle aches, headaches, menstrual periods, backache and aches associated with the common cold. NSAID drugs work by blocking the body's reaction that causes fever, inflammation and pain. Ibuprofen comes in both adult and infant/pediatric formulas. It is available in suspension, tablet, capsule and tablet forms. Some brand names include Motrin, Advil and Midol. Ibuprofen should not be used during pregnancy. Taking ibuprofen may have certain side effects.
Abdominal Pain
You may experience abdominal pain while taking ibuprofen. Excess gas, indigestion, bloating, sour stomach, nausea and vomiting may occur. Ibuprofen should not be taken on an empty stomach, and taking ibuprofen with food will help decrease any abdominal side effects that you may have. If your abdominal pain becomes severe, you should contact your health care professional.
Constipation and Diarrhea
Constipation and diarrhea are both common side effects of taking ibuprofen. Eating a diet rich in fiber, fruits and vegetables may alleviate constipation. Making sure that you drink an adequate amount of water (eight to ten glasses a day) is advised. If you are experiencing diarrhea, you may run the risk of becoming dehydrated. Eating a bland diet and eating smaller meals more frequently may help to decrease diarrhea. You should also avoid spicy, rich foods.
Dizziness
You may experience dizziness while on ibuprofen. Make sure that you use caution while driving or operating machinery if you are experiencing dizziness. If this side effect does not subside, you should contact your physician.
Rash and Hives
Some people experience rash or hives that may or may not itch while taking ibuprofen. If this particular symptom is accompanied by difficulty breathing or shortness of breath and swelling of the tongue or throat, you should seek emergency medical care as you may be experiencing a severe allergic reaction. For a mild rash you may treat your skin with a colloidal oatmeal bath or a cortisone cream such as Cortaid.
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