Ingrown hairs are hairs that do not grow straight from the hair follicle. The bending of the hair follicle results in inflammation and pus filling the follicle. This can be a painful and recurring condition that requires treatment, most commonly with over-the-counter methods. However, it is possible to treat chronic ingrown hairs using more invasive methods.
Significance
Ingrown hairs are those that grow out of the skin, then curl back toward the skin. The tip of the hair then penetrates the skin, which can cause itching and redness. Ingrown hairs can occur anywhere on the skin, but are common on the face, such as in those with beards. Ingrown hairs are most common in people with curly hair.
Identification
Ingrown hairs are fairly easy to identify. On the face and neck, the inflammation will appear as small red bumps that itch. Ingrown hairs can happen anywhere you've shaved, such as on the legs, underarms or bikini line. These hairs can be identified as having bumps that closely resemble a rash. They also may be white in color as skin cells that have been shed can become trapped in the hair follicles.
Prevention
You can prevent ingrown hairs in several ways, mostly by making sure you prepare the skin properly before shaving. This includes exfoliating the skin using a gentle scrub or gel. Using sponges, washcloths, loofahs or other products designed to daily exfoliate the skin also can help prevent ingrown hairs. If irritation occurs while shaving, using a shaving cream and shaving in the direction of hair growth can help.
Solution
If you experience an ingrown hair or even several ingrown hairs, start with over-the-counter treatments. These can include applying a topical antiseptic cream, such as Neosporin or tea tree oil, which can help to rid the area of infection-causing bacteria. Don't attempt to pluck an ingrown hair with tweezers or similar tools. Instead, carefully lift the portion of ingrown hair that is stuck within the hair follicle from the skin, leaving the hair to grow out naturally.
Expert Care
If over-the-counter treatments fail to treat the ingrown hair, see a physician. If the area is extremely infected--signs include being hot to the touch or extremely red--antibiotics may be prescribed. Electrolysis, which is permanent removal of the hair in question, may be another option. Electrolysis should only be performed by a physician or certified esthetician.
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