Ingrown hairs are very common and typically occur in the area of the skin where the beard grows. Ingrown hairs are simply follicles that curl into the skin as they grow, which in turn causes inflammation. But sometimes bacteria, virus or fungus present on your skin makes things much worse, resulting in a painful condition afflicting the hair follicles called folliculitis, more commonly known as "barber's itch."
Risk Factors
The Weill Cornell Medical College notes that people with curly hair are more likely to get ingrown hairs, as are African-Americans. But ingrown hairs also occur with frequent, close shaving as well, especially when you shave against the direction of hair growth or go over the same area of skin multiple times.
Folliculitis
Ingrown hairs become more problematic when hair follicles become infected. The Mayo Clinic indicates that the most common cause of folliculitis is the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, but it may be caused by other types of bacteria as well, in addition to fungi and viruses. Folliculitis is usually superficial, and may present as clusters of minute pus-filled pimples that surround the individual hair follicles. Folliculitis is no doubt aesthetically unpleasant, but it can also be itchy and painful, as well.
Warning
The Mayo Clinic indicates that mild cases of folliculitis don't cause serious complications, although you may suffer repeat infections. However, more severe forms of folliculitis may lead to permanent hair loss, as well as scarring. One type of folliculitis, cellulitis, is the result of a severe bacterial infection. Your skin may be swollen, tender and feel hot to the touch. The Mayo Clinic warns that this type of folliculitis may seem harmless, but it can invade the tissues underneath your skin and spread to your bloodstream and lymph nodes.
Expert Insight
If ingrown hairs in your beard area are problematic, the Mayo Clinic urges you to consult with a dermatologist. You may require use of topical antiseptics, or topical or oral antibiotics if an infection is present. At-home care may include washing your face twice daily with an antibacterial soap, and applying a soothing oatmeal lotion or drugstore hydrocortisone cream to reduce itching and pain.
Prevention/Solution
One method of preventing ingrown hairs in the area of your beards is to simply allow the hair to remain longer, notes the Weill Cornell Medical College. When shaving, use an electric razor rather than a safety blade. But if you do use a conventional razor, the Mayo Clinic encourages you to use a new blade each time. It may also be helpful to soften the beard first with a warm washcloth and apply moisturizing shaving cream or lotion to the area prior to shaving. Shave in the direction of the hair growth rather than against it, and avoid going over the same patch of skin numerous times.
Member Comments