Eflornithine is a topical medication used to treat women with unwanted facial hair. More commonly known by its brand name of Vaniqa, this skin cream interacts with substances in your hair to slow its growth. The rate at which the hair slows in growth varies from woman to woman. There isn't a standard length per month that hair is produced. Currently, eflornithine is only available by prescription, so you'll need to talk to a doctor or dermatologist to use it.
Function
Eflornithine works by impeding the enzymes used by the follicles to produce hair, according to the Mayo Clinic. Any area where the skin cream is applied can bring about a reduction in hair growth. However, it doesn't actually remove the hair. Women still experience hair growth, just at a slower rate than normal. It's necessary to use hair removal techniques to achieve hair-free skin.
Features
The medicated cream is applied in a thin layer on clean skin. Each application should be at least eight hours apart from one another, according to the Mayo Clinic. You should also remove any unwanted hairs from the face at least five minutes before application. Allow the area to dry before applying any moisturizers, sunscreens or makeup.
Significance
The National Institutes of Health says that eflornithine is most effectual on those hairs growing on the upper lip or chin, but it may also be effective on other areas of the face. Before using this skin cream on the neck, jaw, cheeks or brows, talk to your doctor or dermatologist. She can help you determine whether or not it should be used on these areas of the skin.
Time Frame
Like most medications, eflornithine doesn't work overnight. Most women need to use this medication for upwards of four weeks, according to the National Institutes of Health, before they experience results. Twice-daily application is typically recommended, but you should always follow your doctor's orders when he offers different instructions. If after six months of use you don't see an improvement in your condition, the Mayo Clinic recommends that you cease treatment and consult with your physician on other options.
Effects
The Mayo Clinic warns that this skin cream isn't without its own side effects. It isn't uncommon for some women to suffer some stinging or discomfort during application. It may also increase the amount of acne that develops on the face. Though not as frequent as stinging or acne, it's possible to experience other side effects from this medication, including rash, redness, tingling, burning, numbness, inflammation and even bleeding.
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