According to the American Diabetes Association, more than 17 million people suffer from diabetes each year. There are two primary types of diabetes--type 1 and type 2. Type 1 is characterized by the body's inability to produce an adequate supply of insulin, usually resulting in low blood sugar. Type 2 is characterized by the body's inability to process the insulin that it produces. The insulin begins to accumulate, usually resulting in high blood sugar. Diabetes affects people differently. However, there are some common symptoms to look out for even before you are diagnosed. Knowing which symptoms are associated with each type of diabetes can help your doctor make a proper diagnosis.
Type 1 Symptoms
Type 1 diabetes (sometimes called juvenile diabetes) is usually diagnosed early in life. The symptoms can appear suddenly and progress quickly. Patients diagnosed with type 1 diabetes typically report frequent urination, increased thirst (especially for sweet, cold beverages), increased hunger, sudden weight loss, blurred vision or changes in eyesight, nausea, vomiting, weakness or fatigue. Paying attention to when these symptoms occurred as well as the duration is important information for your doctor.
Type 2 Symptoms
Type 2 diabetes has a later onset, usually diagnosed well into adulthood. Type 2 symptoms usually begin gradually and progress slowly, making them harder to identify and support a diagnosis. However, patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes often report excessive thirst.
Importance of Diagnosis
Diabetes is a very prevalent disease that can lead to more serious health problems if undiagnosed for an extended time. Keeping a close watch on how you're feeling and notifying your doctor can lead to early detection and minimize the need for more extensive treatment later on.
