Xylene is a clear flammable liquid chemical that is present in certain types of cleaners, paints, adhesives and dyes. Xylene might also be used while manufacturing plastic, leather products or insect repellents. If you work with products that contain xylene, it is important for you to protect yourself against the possible skin effects of this chemical.
Flushing
If you have been exposed to xylene, you may develop a flushing of the skin. Flushing is a condition in which the skin of your face or body becomes noticeably pink or red in color. This effect of xylene on the skin is typically temporary and will resolve within several minutes to hours following xylene exposure.
Dermatitis
If you handle xylene and the liquid comes in contact with your skin, you might develop severe skin irritation. The Department of Health Services' Hazard Evaluation System and Information Service in Richmond, Calif., notes that certain people might develop dermatitis at the location where xylene come into contact with the skin. Dermatitis is a medical condition that is characterized by the presence of dry, flaky or cracked skin. Additional dermatitis symptoms can include redness, itching or swelling of the skin. Certain people may develop lesions on the skin, which can be painful or uncomfortable. If you develop skin irritation as a result of xylene exposure, speak with your medical provider for additional care.
Burns and Blisters
When handling xylene, you might accidentally spill this caustic liquid on your clothes or in your boots or gloves. If this occurs, it is important to remove the soiled piece of clothing away from your skin as soon as possible. Prolonged, direct exposure of the skin to xylene may cause chemical burns or blisters to develop. These skin lesions might be painful or uncomfortable and can cause the skin to appear red, irritated or inflamed. If you develop extensive burns or blistering of the skin following exposure to xylene, seek additional medical care immediately to prevent permanent skin damage.
Skin Absorption
Xylene can dissolve the natural oils that protect your skin, which can allow your skin to absorb this chemical. If xylene is absorbed by the skin, this chemical can pass into your bloodstream where it can spread throughout the body. Xylene that has been absorbed by the skin can affect the nervous system and cause additional effects, such as nausea, headache, sleepiness, confusion or muscle weakness. If you develop any of these effects of xylene, seek medical care immediately.
