Earwax (cerumen) is a natural part of the ear. It is important for protecting the sense of hearing and the ear canal. Wax naturally exits the ear, and sometimes it can be seen at the entrance of the ear canal. Routine cleaning of the ears is important, but improper use of ear cleaning tools can lead to damage of the eardrum. True earwax blockage should be cleaned under the supervision of a medical professional. Normal daily cleaning of the ears is simple when done properly.
Step 1
Wet a washcloth with warm water. Put your index finger into the wash cloth. Rub the surface of the outer ear to remove dirt, dead skin cells and any other debris.
Step 2
Use your finger to gently wipe away any earwax sitting outside the ear canal. Be sure to move outward only. Do not insert your finger into the canal, as this will only push the wax in farther.
Step 3
Use cotton swabs only when necessary. This tool is useful for reaching the tight spaces of the outer ear. It is important that you do not insert the cotton swab into the ear canal. Inserting the swab and twisting it in the canal is not advisable in any situation.
Step 4
Wet a washcloth with hot water and place it over the ear for a few minutes. This can help soften any earwax that is near the entrance of the ear canal. Once the wax has softened, it will be easier to withdraw with the washcloth or the tip of a cotton swab.
Tips and Warnings
- Your doctor can recommend a safe commercial ear cleaning product when needed. There are safe ear cleaning solutions that help soften wax if you have a buildup of earwax.
- Do not use any foreign objects to remove wax from the ear. Unless you have pain, itching or hearing problems, earwax is not a reason to be concerned. If you have these problems, seek advice from your medical care provider.
Things You'll Need
- Washcloth
- Cotton swabs
