Acne is a skin condition caused by sebum and bacteria becoming clogged inside the pores, resulting in papules, pustules and cysts on the skin. To treat acne breakouts, there are many chemical and natural treatment methods, some of which are more effective than others. To clear acne blemishes quickly and effectively, it is important to use the best acne products on the market.
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is an antimicrobial and antibacterial oil extracted from the tea tree plant, a plant native to Australia and New Zealand. According to the Department of Dermatology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, tea tree oil can fight off acne-causing bacteria just as effectively as benzoyl peroxide cream but does not irritate or inflame the skin like benzoyl peroxide cream can. Tea tree oil is extracted and bottled in its pure form, and should be diluted to a 5 percent concentration to use on acne. To dilute tea tree oil, mix 5 drops of the oil with 8 ounces of water. Dip a cotton swab into the diluted oil and dab it on acne breakouts up to three times per day.
Benzoyl Peroxide Cream
Benzoyl peroxide cream fights off acne by releasing oxygen into the pores, which kills off acne-causing bacteria. Benzoyl peroxide cream is available in any drug or grocery store and can be purchased in a variety of strengths. Many people try to use the highest strength benzoyl peroxide cream, around 10 percent in concentration, only to find that the cream irritates their skin. When using benzoyl peroxide cream, use the lower-strength concentrations, between 2.5 percent and 5 percent, which will clear the skin without irritating it. A pea-sized amount should be applied to the skin twice per day.
Retinol Cream
Sometimes moderate to severe acne can be unresponsive to over-the-counter treatments, and may require prescription-strength products, such as retinol creams. Retinol cream is derived from vitamin A and significantly increases the rate at which the skin cells slough off, enabling the pores to remain clearer. Because retinol creams can cause redness, peeling and burning on the skin if used too frequently, retinol must be prescribed and monitored by a licensed dermatologist. There are different strengths of retinol creams available, and a dermatologist can determine which is best for you.
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