Acne commonly affects teenagers and pregnant women, but it may also affect people of any age and gender. Acne is treatable, although the strength and type of medication depends on the severity of the condition. For example, mild breakouts can generally be treated with over-the-counter products, while moderate or severe acne may require prescription medication.
Benzoyl Peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide is an oxygenating medication that clears away dead skin cells and helps regulate oil production. Benzoyl peroxide in diluted doses is available in a number of over-the-counter medications available at drugstores and grocery stores. If acne does not respond to an over-the-counter dose of benzoyl peroxide, a doctor may prescribe more powerful doses of benzoyl peroxide.
Adapalene
Adapalene is a prescription acne medication derived from vitamin A, states the Mayo Clinic. It helps clear dead skin cells from the skin's surface and dries out the skin to prevent the buildup of oil. Adapalene, also known as Differin, is a topical gel that dermatologists prescribe for use once or twice a day. In some cases, skin can become red and irritated and peeling may occur. If a patient's skin is particularly sensitive, a dermatologist may prescribe the medication every other day.
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin, also known by the brand name Accutane, is designed for severe cases of acne that do not respond to other medications. Isotretinoin is a strong medication that limits the amount of oil produced by the skin. This can cause serious side effects such as peeling of the skin, irregular skin consistency and nosebleeds. Additionally, isotretinoin may cause changes in vision, thoughts of suicide and severe depression. Individuals taking isotretinoin must be monitored by a dermatologist.
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