Candida albicans is a yeast organism found commonly in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, the genitourinary (GU) tract and on the skin. Most common symptoms are itching, redness and irritation. Symptoms of Candida albicans overgrowth can be categorized into symptoms of gastrointestinal overgrowth, symptoms of genitourinary overgrowth and symptoms related to systemic infection.
Gastrointestinal
Candida albicans overgrowth occurs when there is an imbalance in the local environment and the immune system, causing local and generalized symptoms based on the location of the overgrowth. Candida overgrowth can occur in the gastrointestinal tract causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, flatulence, bloating and acid reflux. Other symptoms can include lethargy, muscular pain, headaches and anxiety. Candida albicans produces toxins that can enter the bloodstream, potentially causing systemic problems and symptoms.
Genitourinary
Candida albicans overgrowth in the genitourinary tract is a common infection causing urinary tract infections (UTIs). Symptoms include urethritis and vaginitis (vaginal wall inflammation). While vaginitis and the accompanying urethritis are common in women, candida overgrowth in the bladder is not common and can be a sign of a compromised immune system.
Systemic
Candida albicans overgrowth can cause systemic infection (infection of the blood circulation) and is usually a secondary problem seen in individuals with severe underlying conditions causing failure of the immune system. Common symptoms of systemic candida infection are fever and septic shock. This is a life-threatening condition due to the spread of infection into the blood circulation potentially infecting multiple organ systems.
