Microdermabrasion treatment can improve the appearance of the skin without costly surgery. The outpatient procedure is used to treat skin on the neck, face or arms, according to the Consumer Guide to Plastic Surgery. Multiple treatments are usually necessary, although the exact number of treatments needed will depend on the condition of your skin.
Identification
Microdermabrasion removes the outer layer of the skin by spraying it with a layer of fine crystals. The procedure, similar to sandblasting, can be effective in reducing acne scars, crow's feet at the edges of the eyes, age spots, dark spots and fine lines. Microdermabrasion can also be used to open clogged pores.
Considerations
Microdermabrasion can be performed on all skin types and skin colors and does not require the use of anesthesia or prescription pain medication. Because the procedure does not involve surgery, a person can return to your normal activities immediately after a microdermabrasion treatment.
Procedure
Before you undergo the procedure, your doctor may recommend that you avoid sun exposure and stop using medications, such as Retin A on the skin. After your skin is thoroughly cleaned, your doctor will move a small device that sprays the crystals over your entire face. The crystals help remove dead skin cells and break up skin imperfections. Your face may feel warm during the procedure and you may notice a slight stinging sensation. Another type of microdermabrasion device uses suction to remove dead skin cells and buff the skin layer underneath. Treatment time ranges from 30 minutes to one hour. Five to 12 treatments, offered two or three weeks apart may be needed, according to American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
Recovery
After microdermabrasion, your face may appear red for up to an hour after treatment. If redness persists longer than one hour, contact your doctor. Your skin will be sensitive after the procedure and may feel dryer than normal. It is important to avoid using harsh soaps or limit sun exposure for two or three days following the procedure. A facial sunscreen should be worn every time you must go outside to prevent sunburn or sun damage. Moisturizer can be helpful in hydrating the skin and relieving any irritation from the procedure.
Warning
Microdermabrasion may not be appropriate for you if you have a skin disorder, sensitive skin, severe acne scarring, a sunburn or extreme skin discoloration. The procedure is not effective in removing deep wrinkles, but can be combined with a chemical peel if wrinkles are a problem.
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