Frequently, tears may be inevitable at a graduation, wedding or tragic event. However, sometimes the eyes become dry and are unable to create tears to lubricate the eye. According to EyeCareAmerica.org, symptoms of dry eyes include irritation, a sensation that something is in the eye, burning eyes and blurry vision. Fortunately, medications exist to manage dry eyes.
Cyclosporine Opthalmic
Cyclosporine ophthalmic belongs to a category of medicines called immunomodulators. Specifically, it works to increase tear production, says MedlinePlus.
Side effects of cyclosporine ophthalmic include red eyes and burning, itching, stinging, pain and itching of the eyes. This medication can also lead to blurry vision or other changes in vision, eye discharge and a feeling that something is stuck in the eye.
Cyclosporine ophthalmic is available as a liquid eye drop, and it is typically applied to each eye two times a day 12 hours apart.
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are acids usually found in the oils of vegetables, fish and other plants, says Drugs.com. This drug can manage dry eyes but it also works to lower elevated triglycerides, fatty substances that can build up in the blood vessel. An accumulation of triglycerides can lead to a stroke or heart attack.
Side effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids include chills, a fever, body aches, chest pain and an irregular heartbeat. A skin rash, stomach problems, belching, back pain and a strange aftertaste in the mouth are other side effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, says Drugs.com.
Medications such as estrogen, warfarin, carvedilol, atenolol, metoprolol, propanolol, indapamide and metazolone can interact with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. They may decrease the effectiveness of these fatty acids or cause the mentioned side effects.
Ocular Lubricant
Ocular lubricant is another medication that is used to moisturize dry eyes. According to Drugs.com, it can reduce the burning and irritation of dry eyes.
Ocular lubricant is not expected to cause any side effects. However, people may be allergic to ocular lubricant. This can cause symptoms such as trouble breathing; hives; or swelling of the face, tongue or lips. In some cases, ocular lubricant may cause severe eye pain and visual problems.
