If it seems like your baby has a never-ending cold―often sneezing, sniffling, coughing or wiping her nose― then she might have allergies. Other signs of allergies in children include red, watery eyes, dark skin under the eyes, an irritated red rash, swelling, or abdominal pain after eating certain foods. There are several allergies that are most common in babies, and often simple ways to keep them under control.
Food Allergies
It's common for children to experience food allergies, especially before they turn 3, according to pediatrician Dr. Alan Greene of DrGreene.com. He says that 90% of food allergies found in babies are to cow's milk, eggs, soy, peanuts or wheat; KidsHealth.org reports that the next three top food allergies in kids are tree nuts, fish and shellfish. Exposing a baby to one of those foods at an early age increases his chance of being allergic. Food allergies are also more likely to be found in a baby with a family history of allergies to food, as well as other allergies, asthma or eczema. Pregnant or breastfeeding women with such a history can lessen their babies' chances of developing food allergies by avoiding the eight most common allergenic foods.
Mold
Laundry hampers containing wet clothes, as well as bathrooms, kitchens or basements that are warm and damp―especially in corners or under sinks―are perfect environments for mold to thrive in. Mold is a common allergen for babies, and its presence is signified by musty odors or black growth. Luckily, the fungi can be kept under control through regular and thorough cleaning, and by using an exhaust fan or dehumidifier to dry out the room.
Dust Mites
One of the most common allergens is dust mites, and close to 85 percent of all people with allergies―including babies―are allergic to them, according to BabyCenter.com. These microscopic organisms live off flakes of human skin, and are often found in bedding, carpets, and wherever dust gathers. To substantially cut down on dust mites in your home, cover your baby's mattress and any furniture cushions with cases that are dust mite-proof, remove carpeting from his room, and clean often.
Animal Dander
Furry pets, like cats and dogs, are another allergy risk. Animal dander, which is made up of the flaky skin and hair that it sheds, becomes airborne when an animal licks itself clean. Having a pet spend a week or so at a kennel or family member's house can determine if it's the cause of a baby's allergy. If allergy symptoms subside while the pet is away, it may be necessary to get rid of the pet, or at least keep it out of the baby's room.
Feathers or Wool
It's not just live animals in the home that can cause allergies; wool and feathers, often found in blankets and pillows, can also be problems. When babies react to bedding or wool sweaters, allergies can be alleviated by putting the offending items away, or trading them in for those made of other materials, such as cotton. It's worth noting that while foam pillows may help with a feather allergy, they are still prone to dust mites.
