Arthritis develops when there is a breakdown of the cartilage that normally protects a joint. Cartilage acts as a shock absorber when pressure is placed on a joint. When cartilage deteriorates, the bones in the joint rub together and form bone spurs that cause pain, swelling and stiffness. Arthritis is commonly treated conservatively; however, severe cases can result in surgery. Many joints are commonly affected by arthritis.
Neck
The cervical vertebral bones in the neck are commonly affected by arthritis, according to the Mayo Clinic. Over the years, the neck can be placed under significant strain from bending and twisting. This stress can wear out the cartilage in the cervical neck bones and cause arthritis. This can result in pain in the neck at rest or with movement. In addition, arthritis in the neck may cause a shooting, burning pain that radiates into the arms or hands.
Hands
Arthritis in your hands is most likely to occur if you have an occupation or a hobby that requires frequent hand use, such as typing. Arthritis can cause movement of your wrist or fingers to be painful. In addition, these joints are commonly swollen when affected by arthritis. Over-the-counter medications are commonly used to treat arthritis in your hands. See your doctor, however, if you are not experiencing adequate relief from medications.
Lower Back
Arthritis commonly affects the lower back. This occurs because the vertebrae in your lower back are supporting your weight from your hips to your head. Over the years, this can result in the breakdown of cartilage in these joints and the formation of bone spurs. This condition can be characterized by a dull, achy pain in your lower back. In addition, bone spurs can compress the nerves traveling in and out of your spinal column. This can result in weakness, numbness, tingling and pain in the legs. Consult your doctor if you are experiencing any of these symptoms.
Knees
Arthritis can also affect the knees. Your knee joints are exposed to a lot of stress over the years, especially if you are an athlete. The cartilage in the knee joint can breakdown and bone spurs can form in the knee. The worn down cartilage can cause stiffness or locking of the knee joint. In addition, bone spurs can cause significant pain and swelling. A knee replacement may be necessary if your arthritis is severe.
