Finding different acne treatments is not difficult. Pharmacy shelves and cosmetic aisles abound with various creams, masks, scrubs and spot treatments. Medicinal makeup has even helped women hide and heal blemishes simultaneously. Finding the right acne treatment, however, is another story. Experimenting with different formulas and identifying active ingredients that work for you is key.
Topical Treatments
Topical treatments may be the simplest way to treat acne. Topical products are widely available over-the-counter, most of them inexpensively. These products generally contain one of three active ingredients: benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid and sulfur, all of which have been effective options for many years. Benzoyl peroxide was one of the first active ingredients recognized for its effectiveness at reducing p. acnes (Propionibacterium acnes) and reducing blemishes, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Sulfur has been used for more than 50 years, and despite its foul odor, is a popular active ingredient today. Salicylic acid works to correct abnormal skin shedding; helping the pores stay clear of dead skin cells that lead to acne. Find it in cosmetics, spot treatments and scrubs.
Oral Medications
Oral medications include prescriptions such as oral antibiotics and oral contraceptives, which are used to treat moderate to severe acne conditions. These medications work from inside the body, rather that through the many layers of the skin, as with topical products. Because they work inside the body, you may see results more quickly. These medications eliminate acne by inhibiting sebum (oil) production. Oral antibiotics are generally prescribed for six months or less. Oral contraceptives can be used long term, though they may not be offered to women who smoke, are over 35 or have certain disorders, according to the AAD.
Procedures
Another option for acne sufferers is an acne procedure. Phototherapies (laser and light treatments) are modern procedures that target p. acnes. They are especially helpful for those who cannot use oral medications or have acne scarring. Disadvantages to laser and light treatments include cost (procedures can be pricey) and long-term effectiveness, which is not proven, according to the AAD. A chemical peel is another physical procedure, which requires chemical agents to loosen blackheads and reduce inflammatory bumps.
Member Comments