Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is a chronic, allergic condition resulting in scaly, dry, itchy, inflamed skin, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. The disorder most often begins in infancy or childhood but can last well into adulthood. Allergens such as those in certain foods, or irritants such as soap, can be triggers for eczema flare-ups, says Merck Manuals Medical Library. Though oral medications are available for the condition, creams for eczema are usually tried first.
Anti-inflammatory Creams
Steroid creams have a long history of use for eczema and are considered to be the primary treatment, according to Merck. These creams provide relief from itching and inflammation. Some of the higher strength steroids require a doctor's prescription, but milder products such as 1 percent hydrocortisone do not.
Topical immuno-modulators, such as tacrolimus, inhibit T-cells and can reduce the need for topical steroids, says Merck. These medications are helpful for areas in which the skin is thin, such as on the face and in folds. A mild burning may be felt upon initial use.
Topical Antibiotics
Itching can lead to a break down of the natural protective skin barrier leaving the area susceptible to bacterial infection. Topical antibiotic creams are sometimes used on a local eczematous area of infection to promote healing.
Tar Creams
Refined coal tar creams are available over-the-counter. They can be useful in reducing itching and promoting healing, although some users might find the smell unpleasant, according to the International Eczema Psoriasis Foundation.
Moisturizers
Moisturizing creams can help ease the itch and scaling of eczema, and form a protective barrier for the skin, reports Merck. Creams containing ceramides can also help to restore proper function of the skin barrier and are considered to be helpful. Some moisturizing products may contain alcohol and should be avoided as they are drying to the skin and may cause a burning sensation. A doctor or pharmacist can recommend an appropriate moisturizing cream for eczema.
Anti-itch Creams
Creams that contain an anesthetic-like ingredient such as pramoxine or menthol can help numb the pain and itching of eczema, according to the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. Again, ask your doctor or pharmacist to recommend eczema creams with these ingredients.
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