Ingrown hairs are a troublesome skin problem that results from a hair growing outward, then curling back into the skin. While they are most commonly experienced by men with facial hair or those with especially curly or coarse hair, ingrown hairs can occur anywhere on the body and to anyone. While ingrown hairs are a nuisance and can be painful, they also are treatable.
Significance
When a hair grows outward, but then curls back in, the hair penetrates the skin, which then causes the skin to become red, itchy or irritated. Ingrown hairs most commonly occur in those with curly or coarse hair and may be a chronic problem for those with these hair types.
Causes
In addition to being a natural occurrence as a result of hair type, ingrown hairs also can be the result of frequent shaving of body hair. Examples of this can be on the legs, underarms, bikini line or face. When razor strokes frequently go over the same area of skin, the hairs can grow out and often become ingrown. Friction on the skin, due to tight clothing, can also cause ingrown hairs. The clothes rub against the skin and cause the hairs to go back into the hair follicle or skin.
Prevention
Ingrown hairs due to shaving the hair can be prevented by refraining from shaving the skin with fast motions, to reduce friction. Avoiding shaving numerous times in the same area also can help to prevent future ingrown hair growth. Using a shaving cream or other lubricant while shaving also may help to reduce the occurrence of ingrown hairs. Shaving in the same direction the hair grows also may help reduce ingrown hairs.
Solution
Ingrown hairs chiefly do not require medication intervention as they will ultimately grow out and free themselves from the hair follicles. However, if the hairs are increasingly painful, use an antiseptic cream, such as Neosporin. If the skin appears infected, applying an antibiotic cream can help to reduce further infection. A dermatologist may offer solutions for chronic ingrown hairs, such as a stronger antibiotic cream or other prescription topical application. Permanent hair removal also may offer a solution for an area that is frequently affected by ingrown hairs.
Warnings
Many try to pull or extract the ingrown hair using, but this can only cause the hair to become more inflamed or infected. Instead of completely removing it, gently pull the portion that re-enters the skin using a pair of sterilized tweezers or a similar tool. Apply an antiseptic cream or gel after releasing the ingrown hair from the skin.
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