Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a communicable disease that can affect women of any age. The Sexual Health Network reports that up to 90 percent of people experience symptoms during the first few weeks after virus transmission. These symptoms occur as the body is initially attempting to battle the virus. Understanding the early symptoms of HIV can lead to timely testing, diagnosis and disease management.
Swollen Lymph Nodes
Swollen lymph nodes are among the classic symptoms of early HIV infection. Often, these lymph nodes are in the neck, beneath the ear. They may be painless, or they may feel slightly sore due to the swelling. They can be felt by lightly touching them and usually do not visibly protrude.
Sore Throat
A woman with acute HIV infection may notice that her throat is sore. If she has her tonsils, they may be swollen. This symptom, like the others, is often considered related to cold or flu, causing the woman to overlook the fact that she has HIV.
Fever
Fever often manifests during the initial few weeks of HIV. This fever is often significant enough that patients seek medical care.
Fatigue
Fatigue is common during the first few weeks of acute HIV infection. This sends some women to bed, while others keep their ordinary routine until it passes.
Headache
The Mayo Clinic relates that many sufferers of new-onset HIV develop headaches during this period. These headaches are usually mild and similar in nature to the kind developed during the flu.
Rash
A skin rash may be noted as part of the body's response to infection. It often consists of small, dark bumps and is found on the chest, back, face or neck. It can be located anywhere on the body, however.
What to Do
If you have any of the symptoms of HIV, and you could possibly have been exposed to the virus, ask for an HIV test from your physician or a clinic. According to the Mayo Clinic, both oral mucus tests and blood tests are available. Non-symptomatic women who feel they may have been exposed should be tested as well. Many women need re-testing months later, as the antibodies do not show up in the blood immediately.
