More than 100 types of cancers currently exist, according to differenttypesof cancer.com. These types vary greatly, but the one thing they have in common is how they begin. Cancer does not just appear one day--it is the result of abnormal cell growth over time within the body. Some cancers are more common than others; however treatment is usually available for all. Skin cancer is far more prevalent than any other type of cancer but also has a much lower death rate.
Lung Cancer
Two main types of lung cancer exist--non-small cell and small cell, with each type requiring a different course of treatment. While most people who are diagnosed cannot expect to enter into remission, way2hope states that if the cancer is caught in the early stages, the progression can be significantly slowed. The most common treatments for lung cancer include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation, usually in conjunction with one another.
Breast Cancer
The National Cancer Institute says more than 192,000 new cases of breast cancer are diagnosed each year, resulting in more than 40,000 deaths. At least five types of breast cancer exist, some more common and easily treated than others. If breast cancer is detected in its early stages through a self-breast exam or mammogram, the chances that treatment will be successful are much greater. However, if the cancer spreads to surrounding tissues, lymph nodes or body parts, it becomes much harder to treat.
When breast cancer is detected early, in most cases the breast can be saved and the tumor removed through surgery. Chemotherapy is frequently used in combination with surgery to ensure any remaining cells are destroyed, thus reducing the risk of recurrence. If detection occurs in later stages, the entire breast, along with lymph nodes and chest muscles, may need to be removed. Chemotherapy and radiation may also be necessary.
Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer, affecting only men, begins in the male prostate gland, which is responsible for producing and transporting sperm. Way2hope states if the cancer remains in the prostate, treatment options include removal of the prostate, radiation and biological therapy. However, if the cancer has progressed, these options are typically used to slow further progression and relieve pain.
Bone Cancer
Cancer of the bone is often referred to as a sarcoma. Bone cancer that begins in the bone is considered rare. It is more common for cancers such as lung or breast cancer to spread to the bones. The most customary treatment for this type of cancer is surgery. Depending on the patient's condition, surgery may be done to simply remove the cancerous tissue. However, if the cancer is advanced, limb removal may be necessary, along with chemotherapy or radiation (or both) after surgery.
