Arthritis is a condition caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, including the ones in the back. These joints can also form new bony growths (bone spurs) over time. Arthritis in the back can cause localized symptoms in the back area or symptoms in other parts of the body. According to the Mayo Clinic, risk factors include old age, previous injury and repetitive work. The following are symptoms of back arthritis.
Back Pain
Almost everyone will experience back pain at some point, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS), and arthritis is one of the most common causes of that pain. The pain of back arthritis occurs because the vertebrae form bone spurs over time. These bone spurs limit mobility of the spinal column and compress nerves that are communicating with the spinal cord. This compression causes a constant, dull and achy pain that is usually worse with movement. Do not hesitate to see your doctor if you are experiencing back pain to rule out other causes.
Immobility
Immobility is a common symptom of arthritis in the back. The space between each vertebrae is its own movable joint. When affected by arthritis, however, mobility in these joints is reduced. Thus, the flexibility of the entire spinal column will be compromised. Making an appointment with your doctor is important because early physical therapy can help you regain some range of motion in your back.
Leg Pain
Arthritis in your back can result in pain in the legs. This occurs because the sensory nerves in the leg are compressed by bone spurs on the vertebrae. The resulting pain feels like it is shooting from the back and down the back of the leg; it is usually sharp or burning in nature. Alert your doctor if you are experiencing this symptom.
Numbness and Tingling
Numbness and tingling in the legs is a common symptom of arthritis in the back. Bone spurs in the back can come into contact with sensory nerves that are carrying information from your legs to your spinal cord. Numbness and tingling occurs occasionally, but usually worsens with physical activity.
