Vaginal yeast infection, also called candidiasis, occurs when the Candida albicans strain of yeast reproduces at a rapid rate, leading to uncomfortable side effects. This type of fungal infection is common, as yeast is normally found on the skin and in the intestine, according to the Merck Manual's online medical library. If the yeast spreads to the vagina it can reproduce quickly in the warm and moist environment, leading to symptoms of an infection.
Discomfort
The yeast overproduction can cause irritation to the vagina and vulva. Sexual intercourse can be painful or uncomfortable from the inflammation of the vaginal tissues from the fungal infection. Urinating may lead to a burning sensation. The affected areas may itch, including the labia and vagina. Itching may be moderate to intense. Over-the-counter anti-fungal creams can be used to treat the discomfort and fight the yeast overgrowth.
Physical Symptoms
The vagina and vulva may become red and swollen from the irritation. Specifically, the University of Maryland Medical Center states that the vulvar skin becomes inflamed. Proper OTC or prescription treatment to fight the fungus will diminish the physical discomfort of the infection. Women should consult a physician if such treatments do not resolve the issue, as this could indicate a more severe infection or a sexually transmitted disease.
Discharge
A woman may have a thick, white discharge from the vagina during a yeast infection. This is often described as resembling cottage cheese, due to the thick and clumpy texture. The University of Maryland Medical Center points out that the discharge can range from slightly watery to chunky.
