Anemia is a physiological condition which occurs when the size or number of a person's red blood cells are low. Anemia may affect anyone, but pregnant women are at a higher risk for this condition. Pregnant women are more apt to become anemic because their body needs to have an adequate amount of red blood cells available to carry oxygen to her baby and throughout her body. Women are usually tested at least twice during pregnancy, says the March of Dimes. It is important to understand the signs and symptoms of anemia during pregnancy and how they differ from the normal symptoms of pregnancy.
Weakness and Fatigue
You may experience severe weakness and fatigue if anemic. Usually women experience a certain degree of fatigue during the first and last trimester. The fatigue associated with anemia is usually more severe, and occurs in conjunction with other symptoms. If you are pregnant, and suddenly experience an increase in fatigue and weakness consult your obstetrician. They may preform a simple blood test to test you for anemia.
Headache and Dizziness
Headache and dizziness are common symptoms of anemia. This is due to the lack of oxygen circulating through your body. Headache and dizziness may also occur in the first trimester as your body gets used to the additional rise of pregnancy hormones. Your iron level should be analyzed in the first trimester as part of your routine prenatal labs. If you are past your first trimester and begin to experience dizziness and headache consult your physician.
Low Temperature and Pale Skin
Pregnant women with anemia may also experience a low body temperature. You may feel more cold than usual, or experience chills. You may notice that your skin looks more pale than usual, especially in your face. Report these symptoms to your physician.
Irregular Heartbeat and Shortness of Breath
A sign of more severe iron deficiency anemia is an irregular heartbeat with or without shortness of breath. Your organs are not receiving enough oxygen to function at their best potential. Any pregnant women who feels an irregular heartbeat or has difficulty breathing or catching her breath should seek emergent medical care.
