One of the misconceptions about a newborn that a new mother has is that the infant's skin will be perfect and free of any flaws. Once a child is born, he will begin adapting to life outside of the uterus, while his body adapts to the sudden cessation of hormones he shared with his mother. These hormones can cause a variety of rashes, such as baby acne. Others rashes are caused by a variety of situations that result from the infant's skin being sensitive.
Cradle Cap
Cradle cap is a type of rash that appears on an infant's scalp. The appearance is thick, yellowish and crusty. This rash can also appear oily. Cradle cap will often disappear within a few months. Washing the infant's hair with a mild shampoo and gently rubbing the scalp with a soft-bristle brush will help remove the buildup of dead skin. For a more advanced rash, applying oil to the scalp can loosen the dead skin and allow the area to be cleaned.
Diaper Rash
A bright red rash located around the genitals of a child is often referred to as a diaper rash. This type of rash is because of prolonged exposure to urine and feces. Treatment for a diaper rash involves cleaning the area with an unscented soap, allowing the child to go without a diaper for a short period of time and applying a topical barrier such as zinc oxide or petroleum jelly.
Milia
Newborns will usually have tiny white bumps on the nose, chin and cheeks. These are called milia and are common. Milia, caused by trapped skin flakes, will disappear with time. Do not apply lotion or pinch the bumps. Although it is important to wash the child's face daily, do not scrub.
Baby Acne
Baby acne appears just like adult acne. The characteristics of this version of acne are small, red-and-white bumps on the forehead and cheeks. Baby acne will often develop within the first month of life and is because of the hormones received from the mother during pregnancy. Unlike adult acne, this version often produces no scarring. It is important to wash the child's face daily, but avoid using any lotions or oils.
