A splint is any device that immobilizes an injured part of the body until it heals. Hand splints typically immobilize joints that have been injured through accident, disease or overuse. They are different from other types of splints in that they frequently need to be removed to perform a particular activity.
Resting Hand Splint
A resting hand splint is so-named because it places the hand in a resting position. It keeps the palm flat with the fingers free and provides the greatest amount of support and immobility. A resting hand splint is commonly used to keep the hand from contracting into a fist.
Work Splint
A work splint is commonly worn while performing work or some other specific activity. It's more flexible than a resting hand splint and offers more freedom of movement but also provides less support.
Wrist Brace
Wrist braces support the wrist in various ways, depending on the specific movement it's designed to prevent. They are worn on either the front or the back the wrist. Wrist braces typically include support around the forearm and a closure around the palm. They generally don't restrict the movements of the fingers.
Elastic Brace
An elastic brace is made of flexible material and provides some support to the hand without actually immobilizing the hand. It allows the greatest range of movement and least amount of support of all hand splints.
Weight-Bearing Splint
A weight-bearing splint is worn over the top of the hand and prevents the fingers from straightening out. It's primarily used to allow you to carry weight in your hands when your fingers are weak from injury or disease.
Pediatric Splint
A splint designed for children can be put on and removed easily. A pediatric splint generally slides over the palm while keeping the fingers free. They are typically available in bright colors.
Thumb Spica Splint
A patient with a broken thumb may require a thumb spica splint. These splints fit over the thumb to prevent the patient from pushing the thumb against the palm.
