Melasma, also known as "pregnancy mask," is a common skin disorder that often affects pregnant women or those who are taking a birth control pill, notes the U.S. National Library of Medicine. It is evidenced by a darkening of the skin on the face. More prevalent in those who already have dark skin tones, melasma is not a dangerous condition, but can affect someone cosmetically. Dermatologists have some success in helping to fade melasma with skin care, but the most effective cure is waiting for it to fade on its own.
Lightening Creams
Some dermatologists will prescribe a lightening cream for women who suffer from melasma. Combined ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, kojic acid and azelaic acid are often successful in treating the melasma so that the hyperpigmentation appears to be less prevalent, says The Derma Network. Your dermatologist may also prescribe a topical steroid cream to aid in the fading of the mask. Applied twice daily, you should be able to see a lightening of the skin, although it can cause slight irritation.
Chemical Peels
Using a combination of trichloroacetic acid, azelaic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid and fruit extracts, a chemical peel skin product essentially burns away the first layer of skin, showing lighter, more youthful skin underneath. Popular as an anti-aging measure, chemical peels can help remove the darkened, melasma-affected portion of skin to reduce the appearance of skin darkness. Chemical peels can cause burning, irritation, peeling and redness and should only be administered by your dermatologist.
Sunscreen Products
One of the best ways to stop the progression of melasma is to use skin products with a built-in sunscreen each day. Melasma is exacerbated by the UV rays of the sun on your skin, which is manifested by a darker color. Even a short stint outside, driving in the car or at the beach can trigger melasma, warns the American Academy of Dermatology. Using a sunscreen product on your face every day can also help melasma from returning. Dermatologists highly recommend making sunscreen part of your daily skincare routine.
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