1. Initial Signs and Symptoms
If you're between the ages of 15 and 24, you're at heightened risk of contracting meningitis. Because this bacterial infection can be life-threatening, you should watch closely for early signs and symptoms and seek immediate medical attention if meningitis is suspected. The initial signs of infection present symptoms similar to the flu and include unexplained neck stiffness, sensitivity to bright light, pounding headaches accompanied by nausea or vomiting, extreme fatigue and difficulty waking up.
2. Symptoms of Progressing Meningitis
Should these symptoms progress, seek immediate medical assistance. As meningitis infection takes hold, you may have trouble concentrating or notice skin rash outbreaks. Cold extremities, an inability to eat, drink or hold down food and the onset of seizures typically accompany acute cases of meningitis infection.
3. Spotting Meningitis in Infants
Watch for signs of meningitis infections in newborns and infants. Though vaccines have sharply reduced the incidence of infant meningitis, they are not perfect safeguards. Check whether the soft spots on the child's head are inflamed. If the child is crying constantly, refusing to eat or seems significantly sleepier than usual, an infection may be the cause. It is difficult for a layperson to identify meningitis, so a doctor must be called immediately. The longer a meningitis infection is permitted to run its course, the greater the likelihood of brain damage or death.
