Medications for Adult Attention Deficit Disorder

Adult attention deficit disorder is a condition characterized by hyperactivity and impulsiveness, says MedlinePlus. Typically, ADD is found in children but this condition can also extend through adulthood. This condition appears to have a genetic link as this disorder may run in families. There are many medications that can effectively manage adult attention deficit disorder.

Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine refers to a medication that works to alter certain brain chemicals (neurotransmitters), so that the symptoms of attention deficit disorder are decreased. According to Drugs.com, atomoxetine's typical side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, irritability, a dry mouth, cough, loss of sex drive (libido) and menstrual cramps. Atomoxetine also causes constipation, itching and trouble sleeping. Chest pain, decreased urination, aggression, yellowing of the skin or eyes, a poor appetite and high blood pressure are atomoxetine's serious side effects. Signs of high blood pressure include blurry vision, a severe headache, numbness, seizures and difficulty concentrating, says Drugs.com. Call a doctor when these symptoms last for greater than one week.
Atomoxetine can also increase the risk for having suicidal thoughts and depression. See a doctor at the first indication of these symptoms.
Taking atomoxetine while having liver disease, a congenital heart defect, stroke, low or high blood pressure, problems urinating or a history of a stroke or heart attack may necessitate a change in atomoxetine's dose.

Dexmethylphenidate

Dexmethylphenidate is stimulant medication that works on the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) to control attention deficit disorder's symptoms. MedlinePlus says that its common side effects include nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, a headache and trouble sleeping. These side effects should resolve within a week. Call a doctor if they do not. Dexmethylphenidate also causes a poor appetite, stomach pain, dry mouth, weight loss and heartburn. chest pain, shortness of breath, a fast or irregular heartbeat, changes in mood, joint pain, slow or difficult speech, seizures and hallucinations are some of dexmethylphenidate's serious side effects. Get a doctor's help at the first inkling of these effects.
Taking dexmethylphenidate while taking such drugs as amitriptyline, trimipramine, clonidine, primodone and sertraline may require a change in dose to prevent any of the aforementioned effects.

Venlaxafine

Venlaxafine is an antidepressant medication also used to manage adult attention deficit disorder. This medication is typically used to treat depression, panic disorder and social anxiety disorder.
Some of venlaxafine's common effects include gas, heartburn, weakness, drowsiness, diarrhea, ringing in the ears, a sore throat, chills, weight loss, a headache and frequent urination. Venlaxafine also causes sweating, twitching, vomiting, nightmares and nausea. Trouble swallowing or breathing, hallucinations, seizures, a fast or pounding heartbeat, chest pain, visual changes and hallucinations are venlaxafine's serious side effects. Phone a physician when displaying these side effects. A dose adjustment may be indicated.

References

Article reviewed by Libby Swope Wiersema Last updated on: Aug 11, 2011

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