Gardasil is a vaccine used for the prevention of cervical cancer, and is usually given to females between the ages of nine and 26. The human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common cause of cervical cancer, and the vaccination protects against four different types of HPV which are responsible for causing up to 70 percent of cervical cancer cases, and 90 percent of genital warts cases, according to Gardasil's manufacturer. There are some side effects and risks associated with the Gardasil vaccine.
Injection Site Complications
You may develop a skin reaction at the site of your Gardasil injection. These complications usually include swelling, itching, pain, redness, soreness or bruising at the injection site. Use a cold pack to relieve any swelling or discomfort. These reactions usually subside within a few days following vaccination.
Fever and Flu-Like Symptoms
You may experience a low-grade fever or flu-like symptoms such as headache, dizziness, nausea or vomiting. Approximately 93 percent of women who received the Gardasil vaccine reported complications that included flu-like symptoms, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). If you experience a fever, treat it with acetaminophen or ibuprofen as per your doctor's consent. If you experience severe vomiting, you may be at risk for dehydration. Make sure to drink an adequate amount of fluids, and contact your provider if symptoms worsen.
Fainting
Fainting with or without seizure-like activity (shaking and tremors) is a possible side effect following vaccination with Gardasil. This may lead to further complications, such as injury from a fall. Remain seated for at least 15 minutes after vaccination to prevent injury.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare Gardasil vaccination complication. In GBS, the immune system attacks parts of the nervous system, and symptoms may include severe muscle weakness and abnormal sensations throughout the body which may last for up to several weeks. In severe cases, GBS can lead to complete paralysis. As of February 2010, there is no cure for GBS, and it may take weeks or even years to experience a full recovery.
