Alcoholics fall into a pattern of drinking that gets progressively worse and may cause distress in their lives. Symptoms vary among alcoholics, but there are many signs that can be recognized by them and those around them. Sometimes, the alcoholic tries to deny that a problem exists or family or friends don't spot the symptoms. Knowing some of the signs can help an alcoholic get treatment.
Craving
The alcoholic develops a compulsion to drink. When it comes time for drinking, such as after work or on weekends, the alcoholic becomes anxious. Sometimes, irritability sets in when alcohol is not available or the person is not able to go somewhere to drink. Outings often include places where alcohol is available. Alcoholic drinks are often present during lunch or after dinner. The alcohol becomes as important as eating food or drinking water.
Tolerance
Over time, the alcoholic will build up a tolerance to the substance. Chemicals in the brain start to trigger desires for more drinking. More and more drinking becomes necessary to provide the same pleasurable effects. It becomes difficult for the alcoholic to limit the number of drinks. Someone suffering from alcoholism may start to drink more to reach the point of that happy feeling that alcohol brings.
Powerlessness
Alcohol may start to take priority status in certain areas, and the alcoholic loses control. The alcoholic may start to lose interest in once pleasurable activities or hobbies. The person may become involved in work-related or family problems. Financial difficulties may develop because the alcoholic is spending too much time drinking instead of paying closer attention to real priorities. Alcoholics may have blackout episodes that contribute to more problems. They might not remember conversations they had while drinking or forget about commitments they made, the Mayo Clinic explains.
Dependence
Physical withdrawal symptoms can occur when the alcoholic stops drinking. The morning-after feelings may include nausea, sweating and shakiness. A drink to settle the nerves may be the first thing on the alcoholic's mind even in ill condition. Drinking becomes a way to avoid withdrawal symptoms, according to Psych Central.
Isolation
The alcoholic becomes secretive about drinking because of criticism or warnings from family and friends. Hiding liquor in unlikely places may be a way to sneak a drink behind the backs of family members. The alcoholic may buy liquor at different locations to avoid seeing the same people for fear of suspicion. Alcoholics may also drink alone or in secret to separate from others.
