Anal itching is a condition typified by intense itching around the anus. The itching gives the affected individual a desire to scratch, which may aggravate the condition and increase the symptoms. This condition, also called pruritus ani, develops for a number of reasons. Excessive moisture, infections, dry skin and certain foods may cause or intensify the itching. This condition is a common problem, according to the Mayo Clinic, and hygiene is not normally a cause. The itching sensation may increase at night or after a bowel movement. Treatment options available to treat the condition properly help provide relief for this possibly embarrassing itching.
Step 1
Visit the doctor to determine the cause of the anal itching. If the condition is caused by an infection, such as a sexually transmitted disease or pinworms, a prescription medication can treat it. If the cause is dry skin, hemorrhoids, too much moisture or excessive cleaning, home treatment options work well.
Step 2
Avoid cleaning the area too much. Using rough toilet paper or harsh soaps may irritate the skin and increase the itching sensation. Because you may attribute the itching to improper cleaning, you might put the cleansing into overdrive, causing a vicious cycle to begin.
Step 3
Use mild soaps and unscented products in the area. Harsh chemicals, such as fragrances, may increase the itching sensation. Products that may contain a scent include toilet paper, feminine hygiene products and soap. It is best to avoid the use of any soap in the anal area, according to the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons.
Step 4
Eliminate foods that may cause the condition. Keep a log of foods that seem to trigger the itching. Foods that may increase the sensation include citrus, chocolate, cheese, nuts and tomato products. Beverages that are often associated with anal itching include carbonated drinks, tea, coffee and milk.
Step 5
Wash with water and pat dry with a cloth. Using wet toilet paper or baby wipes is also acceptable. Do not scrub the area. Do not use soaps to clean. Scrubbing and soaps decrease the natural oils in the skin. The decrease in the protective oils increases the itching.
Step 6
Apply an ointment containing zinc oxide, normally used to treat diaper rash, to protect irritated skin while it heals.
Step 7
Avoid scratching the area. Taking an antihistamine may decrease the itching, reports the Mayo Clinic.
Step 8
Reduce moisture and friction in the anal area. Use a nonmedicated or unscented powder, such as talcum powder, on the area to help keep it dry. Wear loose clothing and cotton undergarments to decrease the friction.
