The basic skills needed to maneuver a kayak are easy to moderate to learn, and most who try this water sport consider it an enjoyable activity. To make the most of kayaking and to ensure the safety of yourself and those in your party, it is vital to learn kayak safety principles. Knowing which equipment you need, how to use the kayak as well as the environment in which you plan to kayak ensure a confident water adventure.
Equipment
Make sure you have safety and survival equipment. Be sure to wear a quality personal flotation device and clothes sufficient for the temperature of the water and air. Use an undamaged kayak with the proper flotation in the bow and stern and attach a quality shock cord to your paddle. Bring kayak repair and first aid kits. Pack water, food and sunscreen (even on short trips). Some other items to consider bringing include an air horn, float line, paddle float and a spare paddle.
Practice
Get lessons from a professional kayak instructor or guide. Matt Broze of Mariner Kayaks recommends the importance of learning the high and low brace skills that are vital to avoiding capsizes. Also, learn how to cross eddy lines and do Eskimo rolls. An important part of kayak skills includes learning how to handle capsizes and how to re-enter your kayak after capsizing. Learn self-rescue and assisted rescue techniques, as well.
Weather
As with any water sport or activity, knowing the weather is a vital safety precaution. Wind can be a kayaker's most dangerous enemy. Learn how to use a shock cord so you can avoid losing your paddle in wind gusts. Wearing a dry or wet suit and using sunscreen will protect you from extremes in temperature. Always get a detailed, local weather report before venturing out on your kayak trip.
Water
Whether you are kayaking in the ocean or in a river, it is important to understand the kind of water you will tackle. Your kayak instructor should teach you about tides, currents, shoreline conditions (if applicable) and surf. You may want to study tidal current charts. Be sure to learn and practice paddle skills that help you to maneuver your kayak through various water conditions. Also, note that Mariner Kayaks emphasizes it is never safe to cross the path of a ship.
Additional Tips
Wear bright colors so others can see you. Pack gear in Zip Lock bags. Ask your instructor to help you stage and practice a capsize and how to properly get back into your kayak. Also, practice maneuvers with only the help of one paddle. Always learn about any dangers specific to the area you will kayak in, including animals hazards and specific weather or water conditions. Learn about the signs of hypothermia and how to avoid it.
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