Medications for chronic pain and inflammation may be necessary for those coping with conditions such as arthritis. While a wide selections of drugs exist both over-the-counter and by prescription, side effects may make some drugs less advantageous. Before beginning any drug regimen, talk to your doctor about the best option for you.
NSAIDs
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) include medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen and naproxen, which are available in over-the-counter and prescription strength formulas for pain. These all-purpose pain medications are in many people's medicine chest, as they are easily accessible and effective for most users. They can be taken as needed or daily for chronic pain and inflammation. Regular use can causes the drugs to build up in your blood and ease inflammation and pain, according to FamilyDoctor.org. Side effects include stomach irritation, risks of stomach bleeding and kidney damage with long-term use. In addition, NSAIDs may interact with certain medications.
Narcotics
Narcotics are known for their addictive nature. They often are prescribed for severe pain relief, following a surgery or other serious procedure. Derived from the poppy plant, these drugs yield powerful results, reducing pain and producing euphoric feelings in users. Side effects such as constipation and lethargy may be bothersome and even dangerous. Those using narcotics for chronic pain may not be able to drive or perform some tasks while using the medication.
Corticosteroids
Individuals with chronic pain conditions such as osteoarthritis may find relief with corticosteroid injections. These treatments are injected into the pain site for fast relief of pain and inflammation that can last from weeks to months or years, BigBackPain.com reports. Side effects may be serious and can lead to cartilage damage with repeated use.
Topical Medications
Topical rubs and creams are a fast fix for those with chronic pain and inflammation in the joints or other areas of the body. Several types of ointments exist over the counter, some of which produce hot and cold sensations or contain analgesic medications that have an aspirin-like effect and help reduce inflammation and pain, according to the Mayo Clinic. These rubs may not be suitable for individuals who are allergic to aspirin or who are using blood thinners, however.
