Baseball players have several options when it comes to choosing a baseball bat. Wooden bats, used in Major League Baseball, have been popular since baseball started. In 1970, aluminum bats were introduced that offered players many advantages. Wooden bats and aluminum bats are still used in a wide range of leagues and age groups, but they have several features that separate them.
Brands
There are several bat manufactures, such as Sam Bat, that specialize in wooden bats, while other manufacturers specialize in aluminum bats for softball and baseball. Companies like Easton, Worth and Louisville Slugger provide both wooden and aluminum bats.
Sweet Spot
Aluminum bats have a larger sweet spot that makes the bat more forgiving with a poorly hit ball. The "trampoline effect" from an aluminum bat results in increased ball velocity off the bat. Wood bats and aluminum bats have the ability to hit the baseball the same distance, but it is harder to hit the sweet spot on wooden bats.
Materials
Wooden bats were originally made from white ash harvested from Pennsylvania and New York. Maple and hickory bats have become popular in recent years once professional players started using them.
Aluminum bats are made from carbon fiber, graphite, titanium or "aircraft grade" aluminum, which results in a stronger lighter bat. Recently, some manufacturers are combining these materials to produce graphite- and titanium-lined aluminum bats.
Durability
The average lifespan for major league wooden bats is one month, while aluminum bats can last many seasons. Many players can go through dozens of wooden bats each season, while one aluminum bat can last the season. Most wooden bats do not offer a warranty (other than the top-end models, which offer a one-year warranty). Aluminum bats are durable and come with a one-year warranty that protects against cracks, dents or manufacturer defects.
Size & Weight
Overall size is similar among wooden and aluminum bats. Wood typically weighs more for a bat that is the same length versus high-tech graphite and titanium aluminum bats. Weight distribution is spread evenly through an aluminum bat, which moves the center of gravity and makes it easier to swing, which results in increased bat velocity and can improve hitting performance.
Prices
Aluminum bats that utilize the latest technology can cost $400, with entry-level bats costing around $100. The price range depends on the level of technology and the quality of materials. Lighter and stronger aluminum bats will cost more. Prices for wooden bats can range between $20 and $200. Professional-grade wood bats with dense wood will cost more, and maple bats cost more than ash.
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