Colic--long outbreaks of crying, apparently caused by abdominal pain--is a fairly common and frustrating condition for babies and parents, although not a long-term one. It usually begins from the second to sixth week and ends around age 4 months. Each baby responds to colic remedies differently, so parents may need to take a trial-and-error approach to determine which things may be most effective for their baby.
Swaddle
Newborn babies have been used to being scrunched up in the womb, and many settle down from crying if tightly swaddled in a blanket because it helps them feel more secure. Make sure the swaddle is tight enough but not so tight that it interferes with blood circulation. Those parents who have difficulty swaddling using a regular blanket may find it easier to buy a swaddling blanket with buttons, straps or velcro.
Feed Differently
Some babies, especially those with colic, have a difficult time with digestion. The popular parenting website AskDrSears.com recommends feeding more frequently but in smaller amounts. Also, remember that babies should always be properly burped after feeding to release any trapped air bubbles that may lead to pain or discomfort. Also, dietary changes such as changing brands of formula or changing the diet of the mother may also help, but check with a pediatrician before doing so.
Try a Pacifier
The Mayo Clinic recommends using a pacifier to attempt to calm a colicky baby. Because babies have an instinctive need to suck, this strategy can be quite effective. However, if you are breastfeeding, you may want to consult a pediatrician or breastfeeding consultant before doing so. Some believe it could lead to nipple confusion and cause problems with future feedings.
Create White Noise
Because babies developed in the womb, which has constant noise from the blood flow of the mother, many are comforted by loud, "white noise." Sometimes loudly making a shushing sound in the baby's ear does the trick, but if that doesn't work, things such as fans, vacuums, static from a television set or radio, hairdryers or white noise machines may be more effective.
Carry the Baby
The University of Michigan Health System suggests that using a sling to carry your baby around the house may also help ease colic. The baby is calmed by the walking movement and being cuddled so close to another body. If a parent doesn't own a sling, simply carrying the baby can work.
Get out of the House
Although those in colder climates may not appreciate the idea of having to bundle up a screaming infant, the simple act of taking a walk in the stroller or going for a car ride can work wonders in soothing the nerves of colicky infants, says the American Academy of Family Physicians. In addition, being in a different environment with lights, noise or new people can distract babies from their fussiness. However, keep in mind that getting too much stimulation may also backfire, so parents should use their judgment and adopt a bit of a trial-and-error approach when determining which places work best.
Calm Down
Parents frazzled by colicky babies are usually so concerned about calming their infant that they never consider that calming themselves may help. Babies have a knack for reading nonverbal cues and may be able to pick up on the fact that their parent is frustrated. Therefore, when parents take a short break, do deep breathing or another relaxation technique.
