1. Make the Patient's Home Safer
Many people living with Alzheimer's disease require the same kind of care and attention as young children. In fact, many home safety strategies used to safeguard homes where toddlers live can be applied to Alzheimer's patients. Stairs should be gated off to limit the possibility of severe falls and unsafe furniture, unnecessary glass and other breakable items should be removed. Area rugs should be stored away so that elderly patients can't trip over the sharp edges.
Caregivers can also take additional steps to ensure patients don't inadvertently harm themselves while performing everyday tasks. Alzheimer's patients commonly suffer burns, so home water heaters should be set to low levels to prevent scalding. Radiators should be gated off, as Alzheimer's sufferers are prone to wandering and may walk into the device while it's hot. Gas ovens should be disabled so the patient can't turn it on. House fires and severe burns are often the result of Alzheimer's patients' attempts at cooking. As a general rule of thumb, if it gets hot, protect the patient from it one way or another.
Steps should be taken to make the bathroom safer for someone with Alzheimer's. A raised toilet seat helps patients remain self-sufficient, and it's often advisable to remove locks from bathroom doors. It's relatively common for Alzheimer's sufferers to lock themselves in the bathroom and be unable to get out on their own.
2. Support the Alzheimer's Patient
One of the best ways to help an Alzheimer's patient is to offer companionship and support. Don't avoid the patient or shy away from talking about her condition if she wishes to. Visit the patient regularly, play games and engage in conversation by asking open-ended questions. Alzheimer's patients need to stay physically active to delay the onset of more severe symptoms, so an afternoon stroll in the park can help.
3. Maintain Patience and a Positive Outlook
For someone living with Alzheimer's disease, personality changes are inevitable. Family members and caregivers often find it frustrating and emotionally taxing to deal with these changes. However, remember that Alzheimer's is more difficult for the person living with it than it is for anyone else. Don't let anger and frustration show. Stay upbeat and focus on the positives at all times. Be adaptable, and respond to the patient's needs as they shift and change. Education on the condition is key, and family members who are better informed are better prepared to deal with these changes.
