Cefprozil, the generic name for the drug Cefzil, is a medication available by prescription only. It is an antibiotic that belongs to a class of drugs called cephalosporins. It is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of otitis media (ear infection), respiratory tract infections, and skin structure infections. Cefprozil is also active against other bacteria such as methicillin-sensitive staphylococci, many streptococci, and gram-negative bacilli. Cefprozil will inhibit bacteria from producing cell walls; this will lead to the eventual death of the bacteria. Like any other medication, cefprozil will produce various side effects.
Gastrointestinal Problems
Diarrhea is a common side effect of cefprozil, occurring in about 3 percent of users. Probiotics are healthy microorganisms that might help control diarrhea. Examples of probiotics include Bifidobacterium bifidum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Saccharomyces boulardii. Some brands of yogurt contain probiotics.
Nausea is seen in about 3.5 percent of people using cefprozil, and vomiting and abdominal pain may be seen in 1 percent. Eating small, frequent meals can help alleviate these symptoms. Chewing gum or sucking on hard candy can alleviate these symptoms as well.
Genital Irritation
Cefprozil has the potential to cause side effects involving the genitals. Vaginitis, which is inflammation of the vagina, may be seen in up to 1 percent of women. According to the "Drug Information Handbook," about 2 percent of individuals taking cefprozil may experience genital pruritis, or itchiness.
Other Common Side Effects
Dizziness and headache may be present in about 1 percent of individuals taking cefprozil. In about 2 percent of children, cefprozil may cause diaper rash. Liver function changes may also be seen; the levels of liver enzymes called ALT and AST are found to be elevated in about 2 percent of people on this medication. Superinfection may also be seen with the administration of cephalosporins such as cefprozil. This is defined as an infection that occurs after a previous infection. The subsequent infection is usually caused by a microorganism that is resistant to cefprozil and will require a stronger antibiotic or an addition of another antibiotic.
References
- "Drug Information Handbook 15th Edition"; Charles F. Lacy, RPh, PharmD, FCSHP, Lora L. Armstrong, RPh, PharmD, BCPS. et al; 2007
- Drugs Information Online: Cefprozil
Member Comments