Acne, known medically as acne vulgaris, typically takes the form of pimples on the face, chest or back, but can appear anywhere on the body. Acne is most common during adolescence, and about 85 percent of teenagers develop acne, reports the American Academy of Dermatology. Acne occurs when the sebaceous glands overproduce sebum, clogging hair follicles with the oil, bacteria and dead skin cells. When follicles are clogged, the skin becomes red and swollen, and a pimple appears on the skin's surface.
Step 1
Change your makeup to an oil-free alternative. Dr. James E. Fulton Jr., founder of the Acne Research Institute in California, suggests that oil in foundations and concealers may be the cause of breakouts for individuals who wear makeup. Choose a makeup that is oil-free and noncomedogenic, and wash the makeup off your face before bedtime.
Step 2
Wash your face twice a day with an over-the-counter wash containing an active acne-fighting ingredient. The American Academy of Dermatologists suggests choosing a product with benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. For stubborn pimples, apply a spot treatment containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid before bed, after using the over-the-counter wash, to dry out acne overnight. Both benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid can be used to treat acne on other parts of the body, like the back and chest.
Step 3
Get a hydrocortisone shot for painful, stubborn pimples. A dermatologist can inject hydrocortisone directly into pimples to reduce swelling and pain. Hydrocortisone shots will not prevent pimples from occurring, but can reduce the swelling of a pimple quickly.
Step 4
Consider a course of oral antibiotics to remove bacteria from the skin. Your dermatologist can prescribe an oral antibiotic for several weeks to clear lingering bacteria on your skin. Oral antibiotics are sometimes used in conjunction with other acne medications, like prescription retinoids, a topical medication derived from vitamin A.
Step 5
Consult your dermatologist about a strong acne treatment, like isotretinoin. Isotretinoin is an oral acne treatment prescribed by doctors to treat the most severe cases of acne that do not respond to other medications. Side effects are severe, and may include dry skin, vision changes, birth defects, depression and thoughts of suicide.
Tips and Warnings
- Avoid touching your face except to wash your face or apply medication. Wash your pillowcase once a week to prevent the spread of oil and bacteria.
- If you are taking isotretinoin and you feel depressed or have thoughts of suicide, call 911 or 1-800-SUICIDE immediately.
Things You'll Need
- Oil-free makeup
- Over-the-counter acne wash
- Hydrocortisone shot
- Oral antibiotics
- Isotretinoin
Member Comments