A bladder infection (Cystitis) is a common occurrence in women during their reproductive years. There are a number of reasons why women are susceptible including the short length of the urethra and the closeness of the urethra to the vagina and anus, where bacteria are commonly found, reports Merck. Sexual intercourse and pregnancy may also make you more susceptible to a bladder infection. Cystitis is treated with antibiotics. There are some specific signs of a bladder infection that you should be aware of.
Urinary Frequency
You may experience urinary frequency during a bladder infection. It is common to feel a constant urge to void. The urge may be severe, yet you may notice a decrease in the amount of urine. This may be your only symptom in the beginning stage of a bladder infection. You may want to see your physician. They will check your urine for leukocytes (white blood cells) and the presence of blood, both of which may indicate infection. Drugs that have anticholinergic effects (such as oxybutynin and tolterodine may relieve bladder spasms that cause the sense of urgency, says Merck.
Burning and Pain
Burning and pain with urination is a common symptom of a bladder infection. Pelvic pressure and lower abdominal discomfort may also be present, reports Mayo Clinic. When you are diagnosed with a bladder infection, your physician may be able to prescribe a medication to alleviate urinary pain and discomfort along with an antibiotic to resolve your infection.
Bloody or Cloudy Urine
You may notice that your urine appears cloudy and may have a foul odor. In a more severe infection, you may notice the presence of blood in your urine. A simple urine dip test in your doctor's office may confirm your infection. Drink plenty of liquids, especially water, reports Mayo Clinic.
Low-Grade Fever
You may experience a low-grade fever with cystitis. It is imperative to seek medical attention if you experience fever with any of the above mentioned symptoms. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen will help relieve fever.
Symptoms In Men
Although bladder infections are much more common in women, men may still be at risk for developing one. Common signs and symptoms in a man are similar to those a woman may experience. Frequency and urgency, as well as burning and pain during urination may occur. Men may also experience cloudy, or foul smelling urine with or without the presence of blood. Low-grade fever and abdominal pain may also be present. Bladder infection in a male would be treated with an antibiotic and antispasmodic, if indicated. Your physician may also examine your prostate as an enlarged prostate may predispose you to developing a bladder infection.
