Bone spurs develop along the edges of bones, causing protrusions that rub against other bones and nerves. These bony extensions can form anywhere, but often occur in the joints where bones connect, according to the Mayo Clinic. Those suffering with spurs may experience a loss of movement in the affected area, numbness (if the spurs press against nerves or the spine) and pain. Remedies to help relieve the pain include medications, footwear modifications and, in extreme cases, surgery.
Medications
The Mayo Clinic reports there is no specific treatment for bone spurs. Because most bone spurs do not cause symptoms, remedies are typically not needed. For those who do experience discomfort caused by bone spurs, over-the-counter medications may provide relief. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) may help reduce the pain and swelling. These medications are known as all-purpose pain relievers and can be taken for a host of ailments, including arthritis, headaches and general aches and pains. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) reports side effects related to NSAIDs include stomach upset, bleeding and drug interactions. Talk to your doctor before beginning treatment.
Footwear/Modifications
For bone spurs that occur on the foot, special measures to reduce foot pain may be needed to help you walk and maintain mobility. Shoe modifications such as wider toe shoes or rocker-bottom heels which limit bending of the foot, might be helpful. In addition, inserts and other footwear devices can be added to existing shoes to help ease pain.
Surgery
Bone spurs that hinder movement or become excessively bothersome may be treated with surgery. The Mayo Clinic says that surgical options relate to the area of the bone spur and other health factors. Individuals with underlying conditions, such as arthritis, may have surgery to treat the arthritis and remove the bone spurs simultaneously. Various procedures can be performed to remove bone spurs including arthroscopic surgery, which requires the surgeon to make tiny incisions and insert surgical tools. This procedure allows the doctor to view the joints with a miniature camera. An open procedure, however, requires the surgeon to cut the skin to access the joints.
