Neem, a tropical Asian tree related to mahogany, has been nicknamed "nature's pharmacy" because of its manifold applications. Within the traditional Indian system of Ayurveda, neem has been used as a virtual panacea--Ayurvedic practitioners contend that it can solve problems ranging from scabies to tooth decay. The Neem Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to preserving and proliferating neem trees throughout India, notes that this important tree also offers dozens of benefits for farm animals, pets, the environment and India's sustainable economy.
Oral Health
Both oils and aqueous extracts of neem contain powerful antiseptic compounds; these may destroy the bacteria that cause halitosis, cavities and gum disease. Neem's potent antibacterial action makes it a popular ingredient in toothpaste, mouthwash and oral health tonics.
Respiratory Health
The holistic health site eHerbal notes that neem offers many benefits to people suffering from respiratory infections. In addition to fighting the bacteria that cause some forms of bronchitis, neem can act as a cough suppressant.
Reproductive Health
According to the Neem Foundation, neem is a moderately effective birth control agent; it reduces fertility in both men and women without impacting sexual performance or libido. As a vaginal suppository, neem also acts as a spermicide and may prevent sexually trasmitted infections. Neem can also treat amenorrhea (an absent menstrual period) and leukhorrea (excessive vaginal discharge).
Arthritis
The Neem Foundation notes that neem is a popular, effective botanical treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. It may help to provide long-term pain relief for people with chronic painful conditions like fibromyalgia.
Skin Health
In both humans and pets, neem eliminates the small parasites that cause scabies. In Ayurveda practice, neem oil is applied topically as a treatment for eczema and psoriasis.
Insect Repellent
Neem offers a nontoxic, environmentally friendly alternative to chemical insect repellents and flea treatments. It effectively repels fleas, lice, ticks, mites, ants and mosquitoes. The Neem Foundation recommends it for pets, livestock and humans.
Malaria
In addition to repelling the mosquitoes that spread malaria, neem may offer hope as a treatment for this serious disease. Clinical trials have not yet established neem's efficacy as a treatment for malaria.
Vegetable
The young shoots and leaves of the neem plant are eaten as a vegetable in India, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar. It may be pickled, steamed, boiled or eaten raw.
Livestock Feed
The Neem Foundation supports neem's use as a livestock feed. Cattle, goats, camels, buffalo and chickens all benefit from eating various parts of the neem plant.
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