Golf is a fun, yet extremely challenging game. The concept of par means the number of strokes you should shoot for 18 holes. Because there are golfers of many different skill levels, the concept of a handicap was invented to equal the playing field and allow all golfers to compete with each other.
Uses
Handicaps are usually used in golf leagues, golf outings and private wagers. It allows all golfers an equal chance to win, regardless of skill level. In many leagues, a golfer's first five rounds will make up their handicap for the rest of the time. The United States Golf Association makes changes to the Handicap System every four years. The current system started Jan. 1, 2008.
Terms
To calculate your handicap, you must first be familiar with the terms involved. The "Gross Score" is the score you actually shoot. "Course Rating" is the expected score of a scratch golfer (a golfer who usually shoots par) and is determined by the USGA. This can be found on your scorecard usually above or below where you write your name. Look for a number with a decimal. "Slope Rating" is how difficult the course is for nonscratch golfers. This can be found on your scorecard usually with the word slope next to or above it.
Finding Handicap Differential
To calculate your handicap, you need to know calculate the "Handicap Differential" of each of your golf rounds. To do this, subtract the course rating from your gross score. Next, multiply that number by 113 (the standard slope rating), then divide that number by the slope rating. Round this number to the nearest tenth.
Calculating Your Handicap
You will need to multiply your lowest "Handicap Differential" by .96 and truncate all numbers after the first decimal to determine your "Handicap Index."
Sandbagging
Sandbagging refers to when you intentionally play bad so that your handicap is higher than it should be and you will gain an advantage. Another way of sandbagging is by not counting a score that might lower your handicap. Illegitimate reasons for not turning in a scorecard include not completing 18 holes, bad weather, playing on a course in another state/country and not knowing the course or slope rating.
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