In 2005, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) reported the national cesarean birth rate was the highest ever at 29.1 percent, reports the American Pregnancy Association. A c-section is a surgical procedure where an incision is made into the skin, and then another into the uterus to deliver a baby. A c-section, just like any surgical procedure, carries some risk. Here are some complications that you should be aware of.
Wound Infection
Any break in the skin can result in an infection. Your abdomen is prepped with an antiseptic solution, such as betadine, prior to your surgery to reduce the complication of infection. Some signs of an infected c-section incision include increased redness and swelling at the site. The area may feel warm to touch. The wound may drain and it may have a foul odor. Another symptom of a c-section wound infection is fever. If you experience any of these symptoms you may have an infection and should contact your obstetrician immediately. If diagnosed early, your physician may be able to treat you with a course of antibiotics at home.
Increased Blood Loss
A woman loses more blood loss during a cesarean delivery than with a vaginal delivery. This can lead to anemia or a blood transfusion (one to six per 100 women who get a c-section require a blood transfusion), says the American Pregnancy Association. Your obstetrician will inform you if you have lost a large amount of blood. Most hospitals will check your blood count within 24 hours of your surgery. You may require oral iron supplementation, or a blood transfusion. If you begin to feel weak and tired, and appear pale once you have been discharged from the hospital contact your physician.
Blood Clots
The risk of developing a blood clot inside a vein, especially in the legs or pelvic organs, is about four times greater after a c-section than after a vaginal delivery, reports the Mayo Clinic. Your obstetrician will take measures to prevent blood clots which may include wearing compression boots on your legs following surgery, and by requesting that you get out of bed and walk within the first 12 hours after delivery.
Adhesions
Following a c-section, scar tissue may form inside the pelvic region. This may cause blockage and pain. This can also lead to future pregnancy complication such as placenta previa or placental abruption, reports the American Pregnancy Association. You should discuss your risk factors with your obstetrician.
