There is no known cure for the common cold. Cold symptoms may include low grade fever, runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough, fever and fatigue. Symptoms usually begin 2 or 3 days after infection and last 2 to 14 days, says Medline. There are some medications that may help relieve the symptoms of your cold. Rest and increased fluids will give your body the energy and hydration that it needs to fight your cold. There are some additional treatments that you may consider if suffering from a cold.
Fever and Headache
You may experience fever and headache with the common cold. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and Ibuprofen (Motrin) may be used to alleviate fever and headache. Be aware that taking acetaminophen over a period of time or taking large doses may predispose you to liver damage. If you are experiencing fever for more than a couple of days, contact your physician. You may have something more serious than a cold.
Nasal Congestion
There are many different decongestants available on the market to help relieve your stuffy nose. They will not help to cure your cold, but may help to provide relief. Some nasal decongestants may cause you to feel drowsy. Use caution while driving or operating machinery. There are also nasal sprays available to alleviate congestion. Saline nasal sprays work well and do not cause the rebound congestion which may occur after using a decongestant spray. Decongestant sprays should not be used for a long period of time, as they may lead to chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes, reports the Mayo Clinic.
Cough and Sore Throat
Coughs associated with a cold may last 2 to 3 weeks, reports the Mayo Clinic. This may cause throat irritation and discomfort. A warm salt water gargle may help alleviate throat discomfort. You may consider using an over-the-counter cough suppressant or expectorant to help relieve your cough. These medications will not cure your cough, but may make you more comfortable and help you to get through your day. The use of a humidifier while sleeping may also help lessen nighttime coughing. Cough suppressants should not be used in children under 4 years of age.
