Puffy eyes are unsightly, but in most cases they are not dangerous, state the experts at the Mayo clinic. If you have puffy eyes, they can be treated with over-the-counter remedies, in most cases. If you have tried to pinpoint the cause of the bags under your eyes and have had no results from home remedies, consult a doctor who can determine the underlying cause.
Allergies
In some cases, puffy eyes are caused by environmental allergies, like pollen, dust, mold or cat dander, or food allergies, like dairy, wheat or eggs. When an allergic reaction occurs, histamines are released into the body, which can cause swelling and a buildup of fluid in the body. When histamines are released into the facial area, swelling may occur around and underneath the eyes, giving the appearance of bags under the eyes, states the Mayo Clinic. Reduce puffy eyes due to allergies by taking an antihistamine medication or avoiding the environment or food that causes the allergic reaction.
Fluid Retention
Fluid retention may occur under the eyes, making the area under the eyes appear puffy and swollen. Fluid retention may occur as a result of consuming too much salt, or drinking alcohol or caffeine. Additionally, fluid retention may accumulate in the eyes from lymph glands while sleeping. To prevent fluid retention in the eyes, prop the head up with a pillow to encourage drainage, suggests ophthalmologist, Monica L. Monica, M.D., Ph.D. Additionally, limit salt, caffeine and alcohol intake.
Age and Heredity
Puffy eyes may occur due to age and genes. If a family member had puffy eyes, it may be passed down to the next generation. Additionally, when the skin under the eyes ages, it can droop, making eyes sag and the area around the eyes appear puffy and swollen. In some cases, cosmetic surgeon can perform an eyelid lift, which can successfully tighten loose skin in the under-eye area.
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