Anorexia nervosa, or anorexia, is a serious eating disorder that involves severe dietary restriction and obsession over losing weight. According to the Mayo Clinic, several forms of treatment may be required for those with anorexia. Seeking proper treatment is key, however, as the disorder carries an array of serious health consequences, some of which are life threatening.
Medical Assistance
The initial goal of treatment for those with anorexia is increasing one's weight to a healthy level. According to the Mayo Clinic, the body may require medical assistance in order to monitor and help regulate vital signs, hydration levels and electrolyte balances that have occurred at the hands of the disorder. If weight is extremely low, or a person refuses to eat, a process called re-feeding may be required, in which glucose and other nutrients are injected into the body through a tube that is placed in the nose and channels through to the stomach. These treatment protocols may be coordinated by one's medical doctor or mental health care facilitator. Less intensive treatment, such as therapy or medications may follow once hospitalization or medical treatments have been completed.
Individual Therapy
Individual therapy is often a beneficial form of treatment for people with anorexia. Since many eating disorders serve as coping mechanisms--one controls their food intake and weight since they feel helpless to control situations, people or conflicts in their lives--ideal therapy sessions will address thoughts, feelings and behaviors pertaining to the disorder. It will also help the individual learn new, healthier ways of coping with their feelings and situations. Self esteem, body image and behaviors are improved when therapy measures are successful. If you or a loved one is experiencing anorexia, seek guidance from a trusted professional, as therapy is most effective when the person receiving treatment feels comfortable and safe.
Family Therapy
Anorexia often has a significant impact on the entire family of the person with the disorder. For this reason, the American Psychological Assocation (APA) suggests that many clinicians utilize a method called the Maudsley approach, which involves family members in counseling sessions. In the initial phase of treatment, the parents and/or other family members are in control of providing food to the person with anorexia. Each week during therapy, the family members discuss the foods they provided. Over time, the family member with anorexia regains control over their own eating and dietary life, but with a healthier focus, such as eating well for proper fulfillment and nutrition. According to the APA, the Maudsley approach often takes less time than other treatment methods in attaining recovery, the results of which tend to last long-term. If a member of your family is struggling with anorexia, the Maudsley approach may serve as the ideal treatment option.
