Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is more common in women than men, typically occurring between the ages of 40 and 60, according to the Mayo Clinic. The disease generally affects the joints of the hands and feet, causing painful swelling and in severe cases, deformity. Complications from RA can result from the autoimmune process, leading to depression, problems with the eyes, skin nodules and damage to the organs.
Depression
The achy mornings and chronic stiffness can make it difficult for RA sufferers to begin each day. Struggling to complete previously simple and enjoyable tasks due to pain and inflammation may become burdensome. As a result, many sufferers experience depression. This emotional side effect is prevalent among approximately 13 to 20 percent of RA patients, according to the Oxford Journals. Further research from the Oxford Journals indicates RA sufferers are twice as likely to develop depression as those in the general population.
Skin Damage
Rheumatoid arthritis can have disfiguring effects on the skin, caused by synovial cysts (lumps of tissue that develop under the skin). According to the Podiatry Channel, these lumps, while often painless, can cause irritation, depending on the place in which they develop. In addition, lesions and ulcers may result when rheumatoid arthritis becomes severe.
Eye Complications
The disease can affect the glands near the mouth and eyes, and may result in a condition known as secondary Sjogren's syndrome. The Podiatry Channel notes this condition is characterized by dry eyes. If left untreated, dry eyes can become infected and scarred. Other complications of the eyes are caused by inflammation of the sclera (whites of the eyes), which may cause redness or blueish coloring of the sclera. Regular eye exams may help manage complications of the eyes, reducing the risks of damage.
Vasculitis
Vasculitis is a broad term for conditions caused by a host of diseases. Rheumatoid vasculitis can occur among patients with severe RA, according to the John Hopkins Vasculitis Center. The condition is characterized by inflamed blood vessels and may cause damage to various organs of the body.
