Earwax, also called cerumen, helps protect the inner ear by catching dirt and debris that may enter the ear canal. Earwax also slows down the growth of bacteria in the ear and helps to prevent infections. For some people, the earwax builds up in the outer canal of the ear. Once the wax builds up, it may block the passage in the ear canal. This blockage may cause pain, increased pressure on the eardrum or hearing loss. Treatments are available for safe removal of the earwax.
Ear Drops
Placing a few drops of oil, such as baby oil or mineral oil helps loosen wax that hardens in the ear canal. Using solvents such as hydrogen peroxide helps soften the earwax and move the wax out of the ear. This method works for individuals with a little to a moderate amount of earwax, according to the American Hearing Research Foundation. Some over-the-counter preparations for earwax removal contain hydrogen peroxide to provide the solution in an easy-to-use dropper form. Individuals with a hole in the eardrum do not need to place any eardrops in the ear unless instructed by a physician. Using drops or solution in the ear frequently may cause allergies or irritation to occur in the ear. A physician may recommend using this treatment every one to two months to prevent the buildup of earwax, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Irrigation
Over-the-counter preparations help remove earwax with irrigation. Other times, a physician uses this method to remove the waxy buildup. Wax dissolving drops are placed into the ear. After placing the drop, a water and saline mixture goes into the ear canal. The liquid helps remove the wax from the ear as it drains. Individuals with a suppressed immune system, diabetes or ear tubes need to avoid using irrigation to clean wax out of the ears, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology.
Manual Removal
A physician can manually remove of the earwax. In order to remove the wax, the physician looks into the ear with a lighted scope to see well. Then a special instrument with a suction or scoop on the end removes the wax from the ear canal. This method is best for individuals with narrow ear canals or for individuals who do not have the ability to use other forms of earwax removal, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology.
