Fletching arrows is relatively easy and well worth the time taken. Whether preparing for target shooting or hunting season, a properly fletched arrow will fly more smoothly and accurately, allowing you to more effectively hit your mark. A little knowledge, forethought and good supplies and equipment will help your next archery event to be a more successful one.
Re-Fletching New Arrows
Most new arrows purchased off the shelf have feathers or vanes that are relatively straight on the arrow. This is not recommended, as these arrows will demonstrate little or no rotation that will assist in stabilizing the arrow during flight. Removing the existing fletching and installing left or right wing or left or right helical fletching will help the arrow to spin more easily causing the arrow to fly straighter with less yawing or fishtailing.
Fletching Materials
Select a fletching material that suits the situation. Either real feathers or plastic vanes may be used when fletching an arrow. Both have advantages and disadvantages. Feathers are inherently and significantly lighter and more durable than plastic vanes. For field arrows, this can be a significant advantage. However, feathers tend to be noisier and may interfere with stealth hunting practices. Plastic vanes tends to be easier to install and come in bright colors that are easy to locate in hunting situations. Because of their excess weight, vanes can significantly slow an arrow down. Vanes also tend to be less durable and will need to be replaced more frequently.
Fletching Jig
Purchase a good-quality fletching jig. A good jig will hold the arrow shaft in place to allow for easier positioning of the fletching. Ensure that you purchase clamps for the jig that accommodate left or right wing or helical positioning. Keep your jig clean and free of adhesives and other debris.
Removing Old Fletching
Before removing old fletching, measure the distance from the arrow nock to the far end of the fletching. This will allow you to install new fletching that is equal to the same length as your other arrows. When removing old fletching, ensure that the arrow shaft has been thoroughly cleaned and that any oils or other residue have been removed. This will ensure that the fletching adhesive will adhere properly to the arrow shaft.
Adding New Fletching
When adding new fletching, ensure that all feathers or vanes are trimmed and properly sized. Both the arrow shaft and feather or vane should be positioned and aligned properly within the jig and clamp before applying the adhesive. Once the fletching is glued to the shaft, leave it in the jig to allow the adhesive to dry completely before moving on to the next fletching.
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